Sponsors Must Support Their Spouse Financially for Years Under U.S. Green Card Rules

Marriage can offer love, but U.S. immigration law represents an unmistakable financial commitment that can last for many years.

When it comes to US Green Card sponsorship, many couples tend to focus on the ecstatic pleasure of navigating the journey of building a life together in America. Yet, behind the legal paperwork lies a binding pledge — the Affidavit of Support. This legally binding document simply requires a sponsor to accept financial liability for their spouse. This ensures that the sponsored immigrant will not rely on public funds for their entire financial support.

What the Affidavit of Support Really Means

Form I-864 or Affidavit of Support is not just a formality; it is a contract with the U.S. government. By signing the promise, the sponsor is promising to:

• Maintain that the spouse’s income is at least 125% of the federal poverty guideline.
• Reimburse the government if the sponsored spouse accesses public benefits.

Finally, USCIS makes it crystal clear that if no reimbursement is made, legal proceedings can follow, not only against the sponsor but also against joint sponsors or household members who helped meet the income requirement.

How Long Does the Responsibility Last?

A sponsor’s responsibility does not end upon divorce. The responsibility ends only when the spouse:

• Becomes a citizen of the United States
• Has completed 40 qualifying quarters of work (approximately 10 years)
• Permanently leaves the United States
• Or passes away

Until any of these things happen, the sponsor remains financially responsible.

Who Doesn’t Need an Affidavit?

Some categories do not require one, including:

• People who had 40 qualifying work quarters before their green cards were approved
• Self-petitioning widows, widowers, or special immigrants who have an approved Form I-360
• Battered spouse or children with an approved Form I-360
• Orphans adopted abroad by U.S. citizens (under specific conditions)

Why This Matters to Indian Families

The U.S. Department of State issued around 78,100 Green Cards to Indian Nationals in FY 2023 — almost 7% of all Green Cards issued. Around 60% came through family relationship categories, which involve sponsorship and money.

Finding the Right Guidance

Due to the complexity of legal forms, consulting the best USA visa consultant can help couples avoid costly mistakes. The right help ensures that every form, figure, and legal obligation is performed correctly, starting with the beginning of a couple’s legal obligations.

Conclusion

Sponsoring a spouse for a Green Card is more than just a signature on a legal document; it is a serious financial commitment. If you are confused about the forms, eligibility, or legal obligations, please contact expert immigration consultants in Delhi at VisaExperts.

With decades of experience, we help families confidently navigate U.S. immigration law — everything from family petition rules to final approval.