Getting Australian Permanent Resident (PR) status means you have a permanent residence visa, but it doesn’t make you an Australian citizen. As a PR, you can live, work, and study in Australia for 5 years. After living in Australia with PR status for 4 years, you can apply for citizenship, provided you meet the necessary criteria. To understand more, you can check eligibility for Australia PR at any time.
Australia PR Eligibility Criteria
The fundamental criteria for qualifying for an Australian PR include:
Australia PR Process
The Australia PR process typically involves three key stages:
The Australian government offers different routes for foreigners to gain Permanent Residency in Australia. Notably, for Indians, the process has become more accessible recently, especially when applying through a Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) or a Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190).
Australia PR Requirements
To migrate to Australia and get an Australia PR visa, you need at least 65 points. If you score more points, your chances of getting invited to apply for the visa are better. Scoring between 80 to 85 points can get you a faster invitation. There are different categories for Australia PR visas, each with its own requirements. But these are the basic eligibility factors:
Category | Maximum Points |
Age (25-32 years) | 30 points |
English proficiency (8 bands) | 20 points |
Work Experience (8-10 years) | 15 points |
Work Experience in Australia (8-10 years) | 20 points |
Education (outside Australia) – Doctorate degree | 20 points |
Niche expertise like a Doctorate or Master’s degree earned through research in Australia | 10 points |
Study in a regional area | 5 points |
Accredited in community language | 5 points |
Professional year in a skilled program in Australia | 5 points |
State sponsorship (190 visa) | 5 points |
A skilled spouse or partner (they must meet age, skills, and English language requirements) | 10 points |
Spouse or de facto partner with ‘competent English’ (Skills and age requirements not necessary) | 5 points |
Applicants who are not married or in a de facto relationship, or whose spouse is an Australian citizen or permanent resident | 10 points |
Relative or regional sponsorship (491 visa) | 15 points |
Age: If you’re between 25 and 32 years old, you can get a maximum of 30 points. You must be younger than 45 to apply for a PR visa.
English Skills: Scoring 8 bands in the IELTS exam can give you up to 20 points. You can also take other English tests like PTE to achieve the required score.
Work Experience: If you have over 8 years of work experience outside Australia in the last 10 years, you get 15 points. Having 8 to 10 years of experience in Australia when you apply can give you a maximum of 20 points. More experience means more points.
Skilled employment in Australia | Points |
Less than 1 year | 0 |
1-2 years | 5 |
3-4 years | 10 |
5-7 years | 15 |
8-10 years | 20 |
Education: Points for your education vary based on your qualifications. The highest points are awarded for having a doctorate degree from an Australian university or a doctorate from a university outside Australia, as long as the Australian government recognizes it.
Qualifications | Points |
A Doctorate degree from either an Australian university or an institution located outside of Australia | 20 |
A Bachelor’s or Master’s degree obtained from either an Australian university or an institution located outside Australia | 15 |
Completion of a diploma or trade qualification in Australia | 10 |
Any qualification or award accepted by the assessing authority relevant to your chosen skilled occupation | 10 |
Master by research or a Doctorate degree from an Australian educational institution in the STEM fields | 10 |
Language Proficiency: You need to prove that you are good at English.
Skilled Occupation Lists (SOL): You must pick a job from specific lists of jobs that Australia needs. These lists get updated regularly.
There are three types of lists:
Spouse Application: If your spouse is also applying for the PR visa, you can earn extra 10 points on your Skill Select Expression of Interest, but your spouse must meet these requirements:
Other Qualifications: You can earn more points if you meet other criteria.
study in a regional area | 5 points |
Accredited in community language | 5 points |
Professional year in a skilled program in Australia | 5 points |
State sponsorship (190 visas) | 5 points |
Regional sponsorship (491 visa) | 15 Points |
Australia PR Processing Time
Processing an Australia PR visa usually takes between 6.5 to 8 months. The time varies for each part of the process:
Getting your PR visa can be tricky, but with an immigration consultant, it’s much simpler.
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